Caribou Dwindling in Newfoundland

[Edward Smith]

Caribou populations in Newfoundland are dropping like a rock and scientists don’t know why. Despite that, hunters say they know exactly what is causing it – coyotes. Hunters say that coyotes are killing just
about every calf born in the spring and are killing adult caribou during
the long winter months.

Two coyotes were killed recently, both weighing in excess of 50 pounds, which should give some indication as to how healthy the predators are.

The government wants to spend millions of dollars studying the issue over several years before making changes in management plans. Others feel that if nothing is done, the caribou will be all but wiped out in
five.

Goverment scientists have radio-collared calves and have determined the mortality rate at nearly 100%. They think predation from bears, coyote and lynx play a role but are wondering if too many caribou have
overgrazed the habitat. The Canadian Sierra Club says it is because of
too much logging.

It is believed that coyote came onto the island of Newfoundland on the ice from Nova Scotia around 1985. Witnesses reported seeing 3 animals cross and within a short period of time, the first coyote was
trapped.

Caribou and hunting are essential to the economic well being of Newfoundland. Many there are not happy with how the government has managed the wildlife and are demanding changes.

Tom Remington

[Edward Smith]

This article is very interesting on a number of levels. There are some points which must have some data to explain it accurately. In a recent study by the Wildlife Division, a caribou herd had many of its calves collared and monitered for mortality. Almost all died due to predation. Some 30% were contributed to Black bear and another 15% were caused by coyotes. Bald eagles also contributed to the damage done to this herd's Calves. So, with little to no calves reaching maturity there is no wonder there is a significant decline in caribou numbers.

Having said that, Mike makes an interesting point. How many adults are being lost to poaching, something not easily quantifiable. I also agree that hunting could close, on the island, and not many would even miss it, except for the few outfitters that depend on them economically.

But, having said that there is little to nothing being done to fix these problems. Many of which wildlife has little control over, things like the amount of people hunting bears or coyotes. Closing the season also promotes poaching, less eyes watching whats going on! So, we as hunters, can play a vital role in helping the caribou. First, apply for and harvest our two bear limit here on the island. second, get out there and hunt coyotes. Finally, report a poacher. This last one is often the hardest when there maybe family or friends involved.

Just my thoughts!
ED